I love to take you back to my wonderful dear Madrid. Another soft spot in my heart and always come back to it, lucky me. I have written many posts on my dear city and you can tell my inclination for it. It never cease over the years since that day I came upon it in 1971. Let me tell you a bit more on the history of this nostalgic street for me and my family , This is a memorable spots since youths days and continue to retiree guy with many huge family memories,Of course, this will be in my black and white series, no pictures, I like to tell you more on the Calle de Alcalà of Madrid, part I !!! Hope you enjoy the post as I.
The street began in the early 15C on the old road to Alcalá de Henares ,and reaching to Aragón,and was call then calle de los Olivares (olive trees street) ,the street was started by masons, horseshoe artists, and carriage rentals with mules, and was the beginning of the diligences or people mover in the whole of Spain!! When Madrid became the capital of Spain in 1561, more luxurious mansions and palaces were built on it.
Given way to the Puerta del Sol, until 1856 was the site of the Church and Hospital of Buen Suceso, founded by king Carlos I ;later it was the Hotel París, the most elegant of Madrid at that time, and on the bottom floor it was the venerable Café de la Montaña, now all gone. At the corner with the calle de Sevilla, it was La Equitativa insurance company building built between 1882-1891 you see the facade with heads of elephants under the balcony of the first floor crown with a small tower and clock; in 1920 the Banco Español de Crédito purchase the building.
Continue on and see the old Customs or Aduanas building, and continue to see the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, built in 1724-1725; follow this up with the Casino de Madrid built in 1905-1910 in the old building of the palacio de Villarroel. See the emblematic building of Madrid, in the corner with Caballero de Gracia,and beginning of the Gran Vía, see the French style palace of Union and Fénix, finished in 1910 . Its cupola a city landmark today ,used to be crowned with a ave fénix symbolising the old company ,but in 1975, when the new company took over was change to a victoria style statue, this is the company or building Metrópolis.
Moving right alont on old Madrid, as you crossed the Gran Vía and calle del Marqués de Valdeiglesias, you found the Casa del Párroco, first building done between 1910-1912,as part of the public works to do the Gran Vía. Just after you have the old theater or Teatro Apolo,considered a cathedral of the small art, capacity for 2,500 persons and built in 1873. Here was first played the greatest zarzuelas in history such as La verbena de la Paloma (1894), La Revoltosa (1898), and Doña Francisquita (1923). It closed in 1929, after being purchased by the bank Banco de Vizcaya for its headquarters in Madrid. Going on the sidewalk to the right crossing the calle de Sevilla,you first see a building for the Banco de Bilbao built between 1920-1923.
You follow wandering the street and see the old Education ministry building or Ministerio de Educación, built in 1929 ,and it has a beautiful room or salon de Goya, and a completer gallery of pictures of all its ministries. Another emblematic building and great for snack and coffee, is the El Círculo de Bellas Artes done in Calle de Alcalà by 1921-1926 You are about to reach Cibeles, and on the right you see the Banco de España built between 1882-1891. Right by the angle to calle del Barquillo,in a former palace now you find the Instituto Cervantes. Right after at the old palace of Buenavista you now see the Cuartel General del Ejército de Tierra (headquarters of the Army).
You then reach the plaza de Cibeles, done under king Carlos III, with a nice perpective of the
Puerta de Alcala. You have here the old Palacio de Linares built in 1873, today the wonderful
Casa de América, to the left, and the palacio de Comunicaciones ,(old post office of Spain) today is the seat of the Mayor’s office to the right, built in 1905-1918. On the left sidewalk you see the reopen by 1994 and a different business there (El Secreto del Lobo resto) at the old Cervecería de Correos, that have the peña or gathering group of Federico García Lorca, and the Café Lión, with its famous crypt of La Ballena Alegre (happy whale) that have frequent visits by many great names of Spain such as Valle-Inclán, Penagos, Bergamín and Francisco Ayala;as well as politicals such as Azaña, Calvo Sotelo , José Antonio Primo de Rivera, and after the Civil War, such as Dámaso Alonso and Vicente Aleixandre…It closed in 1993. And to the right you see the wonderful gardens Parque del Buen Retiro.
The Puerta de Alcalá, yes we arrive at the grand daddy for me, need to be here always visit by, the Church of San Manuel y San Benito, built in 1911. The Puerta de Alcala was done under king Carlos III in 1778 by Sabatini. At the entrance to what today is calle de Serrano, an old execution site of the Holy Seat, was the old primitive first bullfight arena of Madrid done in 1799. The current plaza Monumental de Las Ventas,was built in neomudéjar style in 1931. Around it many wonderful bars such as La Tienta, La Divisa, La Monumental, Los Timbales (my all time favorite in the area), El Albero, and Los Tarantos. Awesome and more local away from the Centro!!!
A bit after by metro Quintana (mine) you have my hangout when in Madrid at Docamar, since 1963 ,the best patatas bravas in Madrid !!! And the calle de Alcalá continues it crosses the beltway road M-30, and goes across the districts of Ciudad Lineal (Quintana is one neighborhood) and San Blas ,finally ends running parallel to the avenida de América,in the interchange Eisenhower,where the road A-2 (carretera de Barcelona) and road M-14 (avenida de la Hispanidad to the Aeropuerto Adolfo Suàrez Madrid-Barajas crossed. And yes, you can link up to the airport or even to France from here. Awesome !!!!
The Madrid tourist office on the puerta de Alcalà: https://www.esmadrid.com/en/tourist-information/puerta-de-alcala
The Madrid tourist office on Classic Madrid, just enough: https://www.esmadrid.com/en/classic-madrid
The Madrid tourist office on the history of the city: https://www.esmadrid.com/en/history-madrid
There you go folks, another wonderful story post on my dear Madrid ; come to see it for more than the buildings, and you will be glad your read my post. Again, hope you enjoy this post on the Calle de Alcalà of Madrid, part I !!! as I.
And remember, happy travels, good health, and many cheers to all !!!
This is quite the street with so many interesting places. I always spend far too much time there with all the photo opportunities.
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Of course historically the best and glad to call it my street! Thanks for stopping by. Cheers
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