Archive for January, 2022

January 31, 2022

The Reunification Palace of Ho Chi Minh City ! Interiors !!!

Coming  to Asia,and Vietnam on several occassions in the last 10 years, and blog posts all over, I like to bring you to one building that emcompassed the different periods in Vietnamese history.  Again ,I take you bak to Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) or old Saigon and the Presidential palace or Reunification  Palace. This is an updated post that I will split into three sections with new links, of course some text will be repeated. This time the palace’s interiors; hope you enjoy it as I.  Now as said before Saigon is also a district in the city ,and you may hear many Vietnamese calling the city still by this name; but it does not mean they use it as opposition to the one party totalitarian system there. Simply a matter of traditions.

Now, I passed by several times and was enthusiastically by the locals about it, until one day , they asked if wanted to see it. Been in love with history , of course, told them yes. It was a very nice experience to now see what I have heard for many years.  Let me tell you a bit more about the Palace of Reunification formerly known as the Palace of Independence or Palace of Norodom, is a historic building of Ho Chi Minh City.

I will give a bit of history I like (shorter version)

In 1858, France launched an attack on Da Nang, starting its invasion of Vietnam. In 1867, France completed its conquest of southern Vietnam (Cochinchina), comprising the provinces of Bien Hoa, Gia Dinh, Dinh Tuong, Vinh Long, An Giang, and Ha Tien. From 1887 to 1945, all Governor-General of French Indochina used the palace as their residence and office.

  1. visitors reception room
  2.  President’s reception roomhcmc-reuni-palace-conference-hall-for-visitors-mar16

hcmc-reuni-palace-president-reception-room-mar16

In 1945, Japan defeated and replaced  France in French Indochina in a successful coup. Norodom Palace became the headquarters of Japanese colonial officials in Vietnam. In September 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allied forces in WWII and France returned to Vietnam and Norodom Palace was restored to its position as the office of the French local governement. In 1954, France surrendered to the Viet Minh after its defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. France agreed to sign the Geneva Accords and withdrew its troops from Vietnam. According to the accords, Vietnam would be divided pending general elections. The 17th parallel  would act as the temporary border until a vote based on universal suffrage was held to establish a unified Vietnamese government. North Vietnam was under the control of the Việt Minh communists, while South Vietnam was under the anti-communist State of Vietnam. Of course, wishful thinking this never happened as the North stay in power on their side and the South on theirs for many years afterwards.

3)The President dining room

4) First Lady dining room guests

hcmc-reuni-palace-dining-room-mar16

hcmc-reuni-palace-first-lady-dining-banquets-mar16

The USA been heavily involved after the French left on the pretext of a UN resolution but more for the oils reserves along the Mekong Delta was finally defeated , leaving the country on the whims of the Viet Cong of North Vietnam. In November 1975, after the negotiation convention between the communist North Vietnam and their colleagues in South Vietnam was completed, the Provisional Revolutionary Government  renamed the palace Reunification Hall . As well as the new Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

5) First lady bedroom

6) President bedroom

7) President living room

8) President game room

hcmc-reuni-palace-first-lady-bedroom-mar16

hcmc-reuni-palace-president-bedroom-mar16

hcmc-reuni-palace-president-living-room-mar16

hcmc-reuni-palace-game-room-mar16

The official Independence palace as it is known officially today: https://independencepalace.gov.vn/relic/history-of-the-independent-palace/

The Unofficial Vietnam guide on the Reunification palace: http://www.vietnam-guide.com/ho-chi-minh-city/reunification-palace.htm

The official Vietnam tourist office on Ho Chi Minh City: https://vietnam.travel/places-to-go/southern-vietnam/ho-chi-minh-city

There you go folks, a nice side step into history while visiting exciting Ho Chi Minh City. This is one of the place worth seeing if visiting the city, a must to see and understand better the conflict of wars in this country. Hope you enjoy the historical post on the Reunification Palace.

And remember, happy travels, good health, and many cheers to all!!!

Tags: , ,
January 31, 2022

The Reunification Palace of Ho Chi Minh City ! Vehicules !!

Coming  to Asia,and Vietnam on several occassions in the last 10 years, and blog posts all over, I like to bring you to one building that emcompassed the different periods in Vietnamese history.  Again ,I take you bak to Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) or old Saigon and the Presidential palace or Reunification  Palace. This is an updated post that I will split into three sections with new links, of course some text will be repeated. This time the vehicules story; hope you enjoy it as I.  Now as said before Saigon is also a district in the city ,and you may hear many Vietnamese calling the city still by this name; but it does not mean they use it as opposition to the one party totalitarian system there. Simply a matter of traditions.

Now, I passed by several times and was enthusiastically by the locals about it, until one day , they asked if wanted to see it. Been in love with history , of course, told them yes. It was a very nice experience to now see what I have heard for many years.  Let me tell you a bit more about the Palace of Reunification formerly known as the Palace of Independence or Palace of Norodom, is a historic building of Ho Chi Minh City.

The helicopter for protection of the President and troops

hcmc-reuni-palace-helicopter-pad-2ndfl-mar16

hcmc-reuni-palace-helicopter-pad-of-president-mar16

I will give a bit of history I like (short version from exteriors)

In 1858, France launched an attack on Da Nang, starting its invasion of Vietnam. In 1867, France completed its conquest of southern Vietnam (Cochinchina), comprising the provinces of Bien Hoa, Gia Dinh, Dinh Tuong, Vinh Long, An Giang, and Ha Tien.  The new palace was built between 1868 and 1873 for the king of Cambodia Norodom Ier. The complex covered an area of 12 hectares, including  the palace with an 80-meter-wide façade, a guest-chamber capable of accommodating 800 people, with spacious gardens covered by green trees and a lawn. Most of the building materials were imported from France. From 1887 to 1945, all Governor-General of French Indochina used the palace as their residence and office.

In 1945, Japan defeated and replaced  France in French Indochina in a successful coup. Norodom Palace became the headquarters of Japanese colonial officials in Vietnam. In September 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allied forces in WWII and France returned to Vietnam and Norodom Palace was restored to its position as the office of the French local governement. In 1954, France surrendered to the Viet Minh after its defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. France agreed to sign the Geneva Accords and withdrew its troops from Vietnam. According to the accords, Vietnam would be divided pending general elections. The 17th parallel  would act as the temporary border until a vote based on universal suffrage was held to establish a unified Vietnamese government. North Vietnam was under the control of the Việt Minh communists, while South Vietnam was under the anti-communist State of Vietnam. Of course, wishful thinking this never happened as the North stay in power on their side and the South on theirs for many years afterwards.

The Presidential Mercedes Benz car

hcmc-reuni-palace-mercedes-president-mar16

In 1962,  the current  president then gave the order to have it demolished and built in its place the present palace, The President, who was assassinated in a coup d’état in 1963, did not see the end of the work. The new palace was completed in 1966 and remained a presidential residence until April 1975.  The USA been heavily involved after the French left on the pretext of a UN resolution but more for the oils reserves along the Mekong Delta was finally defeated , leaving the country on the whims of the Viet Cong of North Vietnam. In November 1975, after the negotiation convention between the communist North Vietnam and their colleagues in South Vietnam was completed, the Provisional Revolutionary Government  renamed the palace Reunification Hall . As well as the new Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

The US surrender jeep below

hcmc-reuni-palace-jeep-surrender-mar16

The official Independence palace as it is known officially todayhttps://independencepalace.gov.vn/relic/history-of-the-independent-palace/

The official Vietnam tourist office on Ho Chi Minh City: https://vietnam.travel/places-to-go/southern-vietnam/ho-chi-minh-city

The Unofficial Vietnam guide on the Reunification palacehttp://www.vietnam-guide.com/ho-chi-minh-city/reunification-palace.htm

There you go folks, a nice side step into history while visiting exciting Ho Chi Minh City. This is one of the place worth seeing if visiting the city, a must to see and understand better the conflict of wars in this country. Hope you enjoy the historical post on the Reunification Palace.

And remember, happy travels, good health, and many cheers to all!!!

Tags: , ,
January 31, 2022

The Reunification Palace of Ho Chi Minh City ! Exteriors.

Coming  to Asia,and Vietnam on several occassions in the last 10 years, and blog posts all over, I like to bring you to one building that emcompassed the different periods in Vietnamese history.  Again ,I take you bak to Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) or old Saigon and the Presidential palace or Reunification  Palace. This is an updated post that I will split into three sections with new links, of course some text will be repeated. This time the exteriors; hope you enjoy it as I.  Now as said before Saigon is also a district in the city ,and you may hear many Vietnamese calling the city still by this name; but it does not mean they use it as opposition to the one party totalitarian system there. Simply a matter of traditions.

hcmc-reuni-palace-inside-gardens-mar16

Now, I passed by several times and was enthusiastically by the locals about it, until one day , they asked if wanted to see it. Been in love with history , of course, told them yes. It was a very nice experience to now see what I have heard for many years.  Let me tell you a bit more about the Palace of Reunification formerly known as the Palace of Independence or Palace of Norodom, is a historic building of Ho Chi Minh City.

I will give a bit of history I like

In 1858, France launched an attack on Da Nang, starting its invasion of Vietnam. In 1867, France completed its conquest of southern Vietnam (Cochinchina), comprising the provinces of Bien Hoa, Gia Dinh, Dinh Tuong, Vinh Long, An Giang, and Ha Tien. To consolidate the newly established colony, in 1868,,the governor elect held a ceremony to lay the foundation stone of a new palace to replace the old wooden palace built in 1863. The new palace was built between 1868 and 1873 for the king of Cambodia Norodom Ier. The complex covered an area of 12 hectares, including  the palace with an 80-meter-wide façade, a guest-chamber capable of accommodating 800 people, with spacious gardens covered by green trees and a lawn. Most of the building materials were imported from France. From 1887 to 1945, all Governor-General of French Indochina used the palace as their residence and office.

In 1945, Japan defeated and replaced  France in French Indochina in a successful coup. Norodom Palace became the headquarters of Japanese colonial officials in Vietnam. In September 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allied forces in WWII and France returned to Vietnam and Norodom Palace was restored to its position as the office of the French local governement. In 1954, France surrendered to the Viet Minh after its defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. France agreed to sign the Geneva Accords and withdrew its troops from Vietnam. According to the accords, Vietnam would be divided pending general elections. The 17th parallel  would act as the temporary border until a vote based on universal suffrage was held to establish a unified Vietnamese government. North Vietnam was under the control of the Việt Minh communists, while South Vietnam was under the anti-communist State of Vietnam. Of course, wishful thinking this never happened as the North stay in power on their side and the South on theirs for many years afterwards.

In 1962, the Presidential palace was bombarded by two fighter jets manned by two lieutenants from the South Vietnamese Air force. They wanted to assassinate President Diem and put an end to his extremely unpopular policy. The bombing was a failure, but the building was heavily damaged. The president then gave the order to have it demolished and built in its place the present palace, according to the project of the Vietnamese architect Ngô Viết Thụ, the first winner of the Prix de Rome in 1955. The President, who was assassinated in a coup d’état in 1963, did not see the end of the work. The new palace was completed in 1966 and remained a presidential residence until April 1975.  The USA been heavily involved after the French left on the pretext of a UN resolution but more for the oils reserves along the Mekong Delta was finally defeated , leaving the country on the whims of the Viet Cong of North Vietnam.  Their tanks came crashing in on the Presidential palace in 1975 to put an end to the divided country.  In November 1975, after the negotiation convention between the communist North Vietnam and their colleagues in South Vietnam was completed, the Provisional Revolutionary Government  renamed the palace Reunification Hall . As well as the new Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

The official Independence palace as it is known officially today: https://independencepalace.gov.vn/relic/history-of-the-independent-palace/

The official Vietnam tourist office on Ho Chi Minh Cityhttps://vietnam.travel/places-to-go/southern-vietnam/ho-chi-minh-city

The Unofficial Vietnam guide on the Reunification palacehttp://www.vietnam-guide.com/ho-chi-minh-city/reunification-palace.htm

There you go folks, a nice side step into history while visiting exciting Ho Chi Minh City. This is one of the place worth seeing if visiting the city, a must to see and understand better the conflict of wars in this country. Hope you enjoy the historical post on the Reunification Palace.

And remember, happy travels, good health, and many cheers to all!!!

Tags: , ,
January 30, 2022

The streets of Madrid!!

For me it is always Madrid time. I come back to this wonderful historic ,architecturally stunning, and humane friendly city of my youth and ever lasting life. Madrid is and will be Madrid to heavens and a hole in the sky to look down on it every day. Is all of Spain in one, or Spain, is everything under the Sun. I like to tackle a huge subject as briefly as possible. The streets of Madrid, there are many good ones, hard to do, however, I will choose some that are dear to me for been by them the most over the course of my already long life. First, I have written before on the districts of Madrid, the barrios of my Madrid; proud to say mine was Ciudad Lineal in the neighborhood of Quintana in another era long ago. Now, let me tell you about my favorite streets of Madrid amongst the beautiful streets of Madrid. Mind you I have written posts on many of them individually in my blog, therefore this post will be in my black and white series, Hope you enjoy the tour!

Gran Via ,start your walk from the lovely Plaza de España, taking in the atmosphere of the crowded Plaza del Callao. Here you can enjoy stunning views of Gran Vía from the Gourmet Experience, situated atop the Corte Inglés shopping department store. Don’t forget to look up as you stroll down Gran Vía, keeping an eye out for the iconic angel on top of the Metropolis Building. Enjoy the grandeur of some of Madrid’s most famous buildings like the Telefónica Building or veer off to one of the beautiful squares, like Plaza de España or Plaza de Callao. Today the street is known as the Spanish Broadway, and it is one of the streets with the most nightlife in Europe. It is known as the street that never sleeps. It leads from Calle de Alcalá, close to Plaza de Cibeles, to Plaza de España.

Calle Fuencarral, Tree-lined Calle Fuencarral draws the line between funky Malasaña and gay-friendly Chueca neighborhoods. Life is slower here, with locals doing their shopping and enjoying coffee breaks. Don’t miss Mercado de San Ildefonso, a New York-inspired indoor food market that, unlike Madrid’s more traditional food markets, spans three floors. it is a popular shopping street and tourist area. It also serves as the dividing line between the Chueca and Malasaña neighborhoods of downtown Madrid.

Calle del Espiritu Santo, closer to the heart of Malasaña, smaller Calle del Espíritu Santo is the quintessence of this neighbourhood, with a unique mix of street art, cobblestones and colourful coffee shops. Here you’ll see locals walking their dogs, dragging their bikes along and chatting with friends. If local charm is what you’re looking for, this street is definitely one you shouldn’t skip.

Paseo del Prado, from Plaza de Cibeles, you’ll catch one of Madrid’s best-known boulevards:  Paseo del Prado, which shares the same name as the world-famous art museum. Other than the prominent Prado, the boulevard stretches past Museo Thyssen Bornemisza, almost reaching Museo Reina Sofia in an area known as “The Golden Triangle of Art”. Other notable highlights along the way include the vertical garden at the Caixa Forum, the Royal Botanical Garden and the Fountain of Neptune, and Cibeles. Paseo del Prado ends at the Atocha trains Station, which is famous for its interior rainforest. a few of Madrid’s most famous hotels, including the Ritz-Carlton Madrid and Westin Palace Madrid.  When walking, make sure to stay in the green area in the middle, where you’ll spot plenty of monuments, statues, fountains and people walking their dogs or enjoying an afternoon stroll. The Paseo del Prado is the oldest historical urban street in Madrid  It runs north-south between the Plaza de Cibeles and the Plaza del Emperador Carlos V (also known as Plaza de Atocha), with the Plaza de Cánovas del Castillo (the location of the Fuente de Neptuno, and of the Ritz and Palace five-star hotels) lying approximately in the middle. The Paseo del Prado forms the southern end of the city’s central axis (which continues to the north of Cibeles as the Paseo de Recoletos, and further north as the Paseo de la Castellana)

Paseo de la Castellana , commonly known as La Castellana, is one of the longest and widest avenues of Madrid. It is named after an old fountain that used to exist in Plaza de Castilla. It starts at Plaza de Colón, passes through the Nuevos Ministerios, Plaza de Lima, Plaza de Cuzco, Plaza de Castilla, and ends near the Nudo Norte (North Junction), connecting with the M-30 and the road to Colmenar Viejo. The Paseo de la Castellana is the continuation of Paseo de Recoletos and Paseo del Prado, and these three avenues vertebrate the north-south axis of the city. Here you have the supreme Estadio Santiago Bernabeu,home of the best of all times, Real Madrid CF!

Paseo de Recoletos is a wide boulevard leading from Plaza de Cibeles to Plaza de Colón. The center part of the boulevard is a pedestrian walk, lined with gardens, trees, statues, fountains and varied street furniture. The first and largest stretch of the boulevard (from Plaza Cibeles to Calle de Prim) has a row of eight ponds lined with white double doric columns; an Equatorial Sundial are nearby. The second and shortest stretch (from Calle Prim to Calle Almirante/Recoletos) contains the Café Gijón (number 21), an historic literary café founded in 1888 with an outdoor terraza on the boulevard.  On the fourth and last stretch (from Calle Bárbara de Braganza/Villanueva to Plaza de Colón) is the Café El Espejo (number 31), another quaint café with an impressive glass pavilion influenced by Art Nouveau.

Calle de las Huertas, this calm street runs through the literary neighbourhood of Huertas, also commonly known as Las Letras (“The Letters”). Here you can literally follow the quotes of famous writers, looking down at golden letters on the pavement. Calle de las Huertas is most atmospheric at night when its many tapas bars come to life and beckon you inside.

Calle Bailén, this street offers the most spectacular views of downtown Madrid. Starting from Plaza de España, it takes you past the idyllic Sabatini Gardens to the stunning Plaza de Oriente, situated between the Royal Palace and the  Royal Theater. It’s a romantic backdrop for a picnic, and you might be lucky enough to catch some excellent street musicians. Take a look inside the colourful and modern Almudena Cathedral, cross the viaduct and end your walk at the often overlooked Real Basílica de San Francisco el Grande.

Calle de Serrano, often called La Milla de Oro (the golden mile), the street is one of the most exclusive in Madrid, thanks to the high-end boutiques and shops that line it. Here you’ll find the typical fancy stores like Prada and Gucci as well as many expensive Spanish shops too. It’s also home to the newly renovated Museo Arqueológico Nacional, featuring many permanent exhibits related to Prehistory, Medieval Times, ancient Greece and more.

Puerta del Sol,  more commonly known as just Sol, is the square in the heart of Madrid (and indeed, the whole of Spain). The distances of Spain are measure from here in km zero. Famous features include the Royal Post Office that serves as the president of Madrid’s office. It’s also where locals gather every New Year’s Eve to ring in the new year.

Calle Carretas , it is said that, in order to defend the watchtower of Puerta del Sol, the rebels built a barricade with carts. This street (along with Montera), were the first streets in Madrid that had sidewalks in 1834.

Plaza de Oriente, this pretty plaza is in front of the Royal Palace. Also nearby are Teatro Real, the city’s opera house originally built in 1818, and the Royal Monastery of the Incarnation, a women’s convent.

Calle de Segovia, This meandering street in the historic Palacio (Royal) neighborhood passes by the best paella restaurant in Madrid. El Arrozal, and Arroceria D’Stapa. It also goes under the city’s famous viaduct, which is pedestrian friendly.

Plaza San Andrés,  at this grandiose Romanesque ,Church of San Andrés and especially the dome of the Chapel of San Isidro. To one side is also conserved the building of the old Palace of the Counts of Paredes (walls), rehabilitated since 2000 as Museum of the Origins and House of San Isidro . The children play outside while their parents drink in the vibrant cafe around the corner.

Plaza Santa Ana, designed in 1810, the square  became a favorite of intellectuals, poets, artists and writers, including American writer Ernest Hemingway. It features many cafes and Teatro Español, Madrid’s oldest theater, which opened in 1583.

Plaza de la Paja, which means “straw square,” is said to be the oldest plaza in Madrid. At the bottom of this sloping square is a garden called Jardín del Príncipe Anglona.

Plaza de Espana, if you reach Plaza España from Gran Via, your first impressions of Plaza España may not be so great. However, the plaza is bigger than it first appears. You’ll find some of Madrid’s tallest skyscrapers here. As as the statue to Miguel de Cervantes y Saavedra, writer of Don Quijote. Recently reopened completely renovated with underground vehicular road and pedestrian square on top! 

Calle Cava Baja, If you’re hoping for a quaint, authentic Spanish street, this is it. The small, curved pathway (part cobblestone too) of Cava Baja is lined with some of Madrid’s most typical Spanish restaurants and bars. The street was once a jumping off point for postmen to take the mail from Madrid to the smaller villages outside the city back in the 17C. Today, it does retain a certain old-city charm, where you’ll find plenty of tapas bars, some with caves down below where you can eat and drink.

Calle Mayor, lined with some of Madrid’s most beautiful monuments, the street is home to Plaza Mayor, starting at the Puerta del Sol and ending up next to Madrid’s Almudena Cathedral. You’ll also stroll by several plazas, such as the lovely Plaza de la Villa, a few churches,  and souvenir shops. Plus, you’re right near the famous Mercado de San Miguel, where you can stop by for some tapas and a glass of wine mid-walk.

And last, but never least, my street!  Calle de Alcalà,(My street at no. 331!!!) . Where Gran Vía ends at the Metropolis Building, Calle de Alcalá picks up and continues the stream of magnificent architecture, from the buzzing Puerta del Sol to the picture-perfect Palacio de Cibeles with its rooftop lounge. Along the way you can enjoy the city’s most stunning views from the rooftop terrace of the Círculo de Bellas Artes, as well as from the impressive Banco de España building. The longest street in Madrid, it starts at the Puerta del Sol and goes on for 10.5 km, to the northeastern outskirts of the city. Along this street it is possible to find landmarks such as Banco Bilbao Vizcaya at number 16, the former Alcalá 20 discothèque at number 20, Edificio Metrópolis, the Unión y el Fénix Español building at number 23, Círculo de Bellas Artes, Plaza de Cibeles, Puerta de Alcalá, the Spanish Ministry of Education, the Instituto Cervantes HQ building, the Bank of Spain building, Parque del Buen Retiro and Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas. Stunning indeed!!!

Calle Virgen del Sagrario, ok not a famous one ,but I lived around the corner as a young boy with my mother at Calle de Alcala St 331 corner with Calle Virgen del Sagrario , metro Quintana line 5 was just outside the front door. If you go into this street, you reach the wonderful  Parque El Calero in those days, and the best patatas bravas of Madrid since 1963 across the street in the Plaza de Quintana, Docamar, still there! Further down you have Victor’s Calzados (shoes) store at 278 Alcala St, where my mother bought me my shoes as a boy and I came back to buy them for my sons, traditions of my Madrid and Spain.  My old school Colegio Obispo Perello here since 1955 the first stone was laid, right along this street and near the park. Right there is a parish Church of Our Lady of Lluc (Mallorca)  my mother went with me Parroquia Nuestra Señora De Lluc; even thus later we went to one closer to Retiro Park, San Manuel and San Benito Church at Alcala st 83 near metro Retiro, line 2. Wonderful memories all very well guarded in my heart.

The Madrid tourist office on maps to guide in the cityhttps://www.esmadrid.com/en/maps-and-essential-guides

The Comunidad de Madrid tourist office on walks of the streets of Madridhttps://www.comunidad.madrid/en/cultura/organiza-tu-visita/paseo-calles-madrid

There you go folks, hope you get an idea of the wonders behind these streets, just walking them with nice architecture and educational history, and just good things will show up upon you.  Madrid, a living museum above ground, enjoy it in your future walks as I do.

And remember, happy travels, good health, and many cheers to all!!!

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January 30, 2022

The Atocha train station of Madrid!

I go to Madrid a lot, and lived there ,but public transport is not my forte. I rather take my car and then walk, last resort take the bus. Metro/subway is last before trains of course unless business trips required it. Nevertheless, the Atocha station is done almost like a museum or park , and I have enjoy it getting there and using the cercanias trains. Over the years, I have tried my share of train rides in Spain and Europe (once in USA). However, Atocha in Madrid the idea behind this post ,visited even eaten inside by the garden , and use the Cercanias C trains. I like to tell you a bit more about the Atocha train station of Madrid.

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SAMSUNG CAMERA PICTURES

The Atocha train station is one of the two terminus stations of the RENFE network in Madrid and the largest railway station in Spain. It is situated in the Atocha-Mediodía district, in the district of Arganzuela. It is at the same time a railway station of main lines ensuring the service of the south and west (Andalucia and Extremadura), East (Levant) and northeast (Aragon and Catalonia), especially the cities of Algeciras, Sevilla, Cordoba, Malaga, Zaragoza, Lleida, Barcelona and Valencia, etc. It also serves as an international station (towards France), and as a suburban railway station (Cercanías trains), making the service of the metropolitan area of Madrid.

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The building of the Atocha train station, was inaugurated in 1851 under the name of Estacion del Mediodia (afternoon station). It was the first station in Madrid. A fire destroyed in large part of the structure, which was rebuilt in iron from 1888 to 1892. It is considered a masterpiece of 19C railway architecture. In 1992, it was added with a garden of 4 000 m² with 7 000 trees and plants, including large palm trees, in the old train hall. The station’s metal and glass structure covering the platforms made its easy to use it as a greenhouse with ponds. And the trees are about 260 different species from America, Asia, and Australia.

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It is connected to the station of Chamartin by the tunnel of the Risa (laugh) which was recently doubled by a new tunnel of the Risa II to ungorge the first which arrived at saturation. It crosses the center of Madrid and it is gap for the circulation of the Cercanias or commuter train . At Atocha is the arrival point of the high-speed trains (AVE) coming from Sevilla-Santa Justa, Malaga, Lleida, Barcelona ,Valencia and Alicante as well as from Toledo. The railway services in Spain is operated by RENFE but the management of the station as the  ticket sales etc is ensured by ADIF.

There are at the Puerta de Atocha platforms 1 to 15, numbered from left to right as you look towards the trains.Immediately on the east side of the 15 high-speed terminus platforms which constitute Puerta de Atocha, there are 10 through platforms one level below ground referred to as Atocha-Cercanías. Atocha-Cercanías platforms are numbered 1 to 10 from left to right as you look south. If you arrive in the Puerta de Atocha terminus platforms as all AVE trains ( high speed trains) and most other mainline trains do, you need to go up the escalators onto the arrivals footbridge then through the long arrivals passageway to the arrivals exit. There are luggage lockers (Consigna) in the corner of the old trains , past the Burger king restaurant. The bags are X-rayed just inside the entrance before being deposited. The main Sala Club at Madrid Atocha is open 05h15-21h30; Mondays-Saturdays, 06h-21h30 Saturdays & Sundays, with complimentary tea, coffee, snacks & beer as well as free WiFi. It is located inside the main high-speed train departures area on the first floor. The trains to and from Lisbon and northern Spain usually use Madrid Chamartin station in the north of the city.  The trains south to Sevilla, Granada, Malaga leave from Madrid Atocha station.  Metro line 1 links Atocha to Chamartin stations, but it’s easier and faster to transfer between stations by frequent suburban C8a (Cercanias) train as this is just a handful of stops, just look for the orange and white ‘C’ logo. The station is serve by metro line 1 as well as bus 27 ,best from Nuevos Ministerios coming from the airport, taxis available in bunches outside the station . The airport EMT local bus 200 stops in Atocha as well as the Express airport bus 203 stops Atocha and Cibeles. Great ride to Cibeles taken. 

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mad-atocha-national-trains-board-arriv-and-depart

Facing the main entrance of the station, a memorial commemorates the terrorist attacks of 11 March 2004. In a cylindrical and translucent form, it includes the names of the victims and the reproductions of texts deposited on the spot by passersby. This is Spain’s version of 9-11.

The Madrid tourist office on Atochahttps://www.esmadrid.com/en/tourist-information/estacion-de-atocha

The ADIF train network on the Puerta de Atocha trains station of Madridhttps://www.adif.es/en/w/60000-madrid-puerta-atocha?pageFromPlid=335

The ADIF train network on the Atocha Cercanias station of Madridhttps://www.adif.es/en/w/18000-atocha-cercan%C3%ADas?pageFromPlid=335

There you go folks, a wonderful train station as told by me, Hope you visit the Atocha train station of Madrid ,worth the detour even for when not taken trains. And remember, happy travels, good health, and many cheers to all!!!

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January 30, 2022

Plaza Quintana of Madrid!!!

I have several posts on Madrid and touch base on this memorable square ; however, feel needs a post of its own in my blog. Therefore, for memories’s sake here is my take on my Plaza Quintana of Madrid. Hope you enjoy the nostalgic ride with me.

The Plaza Quintana is at Calle de Alcala, 339 with zip code 28027 of Madrid, It is for short between Calle de la Argentina and Calle Virgen del Sagrario, The neighborhood of Quintana is in district Ciudad Lineal of Madrid. The neighborhood have change a lot since my times there, but I always make a point to stop by when in the city. Memories forever with my dear late mom Gladys!!!

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A bit of history tell us that the square where it is located once belonged to D. Timoteo Damián and was expropriated in the 1940s for urban reasons in order to eliminate the existing curve of Calle de Alcalá , but in the end this was never done and the fate of the D. Timoteo’s estate was to host the square as we see it today, a pedestrian area surrounded by shops and open on one side to Calle de Alcalá. Across this street was my piso or apartment where I lived with my dear late mother Gladys in very memorable moments to relish forever, My must stop when in the city,

The nickname of the Plaza de los Cromos comes from the market for the purchase-sale-exchange of cards that is organized spontaneously on Sunday mornings and Holidays from 9h to 14h and that attracts hundreds of children and parents looking for the latest issues to finish the collection. The tradition dates back many years and is probably among the busiest markets in its category in Spain, even ahead of the Rastro de Madrid.

It’s officially located within district number 15, Ciudad Lineal. Its main streets are Calle de Alcalá and Calle José del Hierro. Among the most important places in the neighborhood is Plaza de Quintana, located on the corner of Calle de Alcalá with Calle Virgen del Sagrario, which joins it with the neighborhood of La Concepción. It extends, from Calle José del Hierro to Calle de Alcalá; and Calle General Aranaz to Calle Florencio Llorente.

Several buses passes by it such as the No 21 connects Quintana with Calle del Pintor Rosales and with calle El Salvador. The No 38 connects Quintana with Las Rosas and with the Manuel Becerra metro station, in the square of the same name. The No 48 connects Quintana with Plaza Manuel Becerra and with Canillejas neighborhood. The No 109 connects Quintana with Ciudad Lineal and with Castillo Uclés. The No 113 (this was my bus !!! when it was called the P13) connects Quintana Méndez Álvaro bus Station and with Ciudad Lineal. As well as my old baseball park La Elipa,(see post) The No 146 connects Quintana Plaza de Callao and Los Molinos, For night journeys there is the Bus N5. Metro you have my old reliable line 5 , exit right at the entrance to my former apartment ! Quintana. Line 7 also passes by Ciudad Lineal stop.

Some of the things to see which could be interesting to many like me are on the Calle de los Misterios, bordering Calle Arturo Soria, is the Parroquia de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción, with an allegedly Mudejar exterior and an altar of some value. At No 292 Calle de Alcalá you have the Parroquia de Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Fátima, presided over by the crowned image of Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Fátima. The Nuestra Señora de Fátima school is attached (my former school!!!). In the Plaza de Quintana, is the Bar Docamar, (my nostalgic favorite of always) famous for its bravas potatoes since 1963, with several awards and mentions in television programs and gastronomic critics. The best patatas bravas of Madrid !!! The limit of the neighborhood is occupied by the Parque Calero (my closest park), entrance by Calle José del Hierro, 1 , which separates Quintana from the Conception neighborhood.

I spent my time in Madrid here at Calle de Alcalà 331 , 2do A (apart 2nd fl no A) ,Buzon 67(mailbox), metro Quintana line 5 just out of the metro. Nearby is Plaza Quintana, and our closest park was Parque el Calero. Going to the sports complex Elipa  was fun on the bus P13 now name 113Docamar the best patatas bravas of Madrid since 1963 are still there! Calzados Victor at 238 Calle  de Alcalà, my mom purchased my first shoes in Spain there, and ever since, I stop by and already got my boys shoes there too. The beltway or first one the M30 was finished by 1974 when I left Madrid. It was nice to walked all the way to the Monumental Ventas bullring. Memories forever, which lucky me get to relieve them each year!

The other neighborhoods of Madrid on the Madrid tourist office: https://www.esmadrid.com/en/madrid-neighbourhoods

The city of Madrid on its districts in pdf file the Ciudad Lineal district of Quintana: https://www.madrid.es/UnidadesDescentralizadas/UDCEstadistica/Nuevaweb/Territorio,%20Clima%20y%20Medio%20Ambiente/Territorio/Mapas%20de%20dist%20y%20bar/Ciudad%20Lineal/Distrito%2015%20-%20Ciudad%20Lineal.pdf

From Madrid to heaven and a hole in the sky to look down on it everyday!!! yes!! There you go folks a bit more about me, my blog and my beautiful experience in my Madrid! Always thankful and always remember it. I always thanks my Mom Gladys for taking me there!!! Hope you enjoy this nostalgic brief ride of mine. Madrid is it!!

And remember, happy travels, good health, and many cheers to all!!!

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January 30, 2022

Real Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida of Madrid!

This one have not been in years, and wanted to show this part to my sons so we took the trek first by bus 46 to the Puente de los Franceses or bridge of the French and then walk back on Avenida de Valladolid to Paseo de la Florida and the Glorieta to arrive at the Royal Hermitage of Saint Anthony of Florida and Goya! We call it Real Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida! Where the painter Francisco de Goya is buried.. I like to update the text and links for you and me; hope you enjoy the post as I.

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The Royal Hermitage of San Antonio de la Florida is located in the square of the same name, and is considered as the only survivor of the three hermitages dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua that were on the outskirts of Madrid ( at one time there were Florida, Alemanes and Retiro). There are two similar hermitages that since 1929 have specialized in two aspects: one of them offers the public the wall decorations by Francisco de Goya (being also the painter’s museum and pantheon), while the other is enabled only for religious worship.

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The followers of San Antonio were called in the Madrid of the 16C with the nickname: guinderos or cherry pickers literally. The reason for this appellation was that his devotees wore a scapular in the neck with the representation of a cherry and arrived on June 13 offered the so-called cherries of the saint. It is precisely when the congregation of the guinderos is founded, when the first hermitage is built in 1720. Shortly after being crowned King Carlos III ordered the demolition and new construction of the hermitage in 1768, then the hermitage of Sabatini was dismantled in the year 1792 on the occasion of a new urban remodeling of the area.

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Carlos IV acquires the nearby Florida Palace, owned by the Marquis de Castel Rodrigo, to build a royal estate on his land. The works of the Royal Possession of Florida began immediately, between 1792 and 1798, including in the construction process of the nearby hermitage designed decades earlier by Sabatini. This meant the demolition of the hermitage, and the new stables of the Florida palace are built in its place. In 1792 the king himself laid the first stone of the hermitage, included in the event a time capsule consisting of gold coins with his effigy. The works finished in 1798.

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At the beginning of the 21C, a neoclassical hermitage with a very simple Greek cross floor was built, with a dome with lanterns, on pedantries. The use of the hermitage was extended allowing the use of the chapel for worship, with what happened to be called San Antonio de la Florida. Inside Francisco de Goya painted some frescoes on this building in which he represented one of the saint’s most famous miracles. It is worth noting the representation of men and women dressed in majos (traditional men of Madrid) and chisperos (or working class men). The hermitage was converted into a parish in 1881 by the Royal Heritage giving the hermitage in usufruct to the archbishop of Toledo. Precisely when the popular festival of San Antonio de la Florida begins to be celebrated nearby..

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In 1919 the remains of Goya were transferred from the Sacramental of San Isidro to the hermitage. An image of the sculptured painter was also placed. Concern about the state of conservation of the frescoes of Goya caused to commissioned a new hermitage that began to be built in 1925. This new hermitage, twin of the previous one, was dedicated exclusively to religious offices. The Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando is responsible for the care of the hermitage, where Mass is celebrated on March 30 and April 16, dates of the birth and death of Francisco de Goya y Lucientes.  The Aragonese (Goya) , as a chamber painter, was in charge of making the decoration of the hermitage, work that he carried out in six months, between August and December of the year 1798. At the foot of the presbytery is the painter’s pantheon, in which the gravestone he had in the cemetery of Bordeaux, city in which he died, is preserved. Martín Miguel de Goicoechea, his great friend, is buried next to him. On September 29, 1919 they were buried together, to avoid a possible error in the identification of the mortal remains. Goya’s body lacks a skull, as it was probably separated from the trunk for phrenological analysis.

On June 13, the traditional festival (verbena) of San Antonio is celebrated every year near the hermitages, in the area known as La Bombilla (a park), which goes to the Puente de los Franceses or bridge of the French (which we walked). The Royal Hermitage of San Antonio de la Florida is located in the Glorieta de San Antonio, 5, on the banks of the Manzanares River. A convergence in which the Paseo de la Florida and Avenida de Valladolid joins. From the Principe Pio station you can reach the hermitages by walking along the Paseo de la Florida where the avenue of Valladolid begins.(as we did too) EMT buses on Lines 41, 46 (we took it) and 75. Metro lines 6 and 10 as well as the R radial of Opera-Principe Pio.

The Madrid tourist office on the Royal Hermitage:  https://www.esmadrid.com/en/tourist-information/ermita-de-san-antonio-de-la-florida

The Spanish Royal National Heritage on Chapel of San Antonio de la Florida: https://www.patrimonionacional.es/en/visita/chapel-san-antonio-de-la-florida

There you go folks, you should make the trek,step out from touristic centro;  with public transport is easy and great areas to see around. The Ermita Real San Antonio de la Florida is worth the detour and of course to admire the paintings of Francisco de Goya anytime! as is Madrid ! Hope you enjoy it as I,

And remember, happy travels, good health, and many cheers to all!!

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January 29, 2022

Puerta de Alcalà of Madrid!!!

So here I am at my Puerta de Alcalà a monumental entrance to my Madrid and from which I always entered the city when living there. I have no words to describe it every time I see passing by it with my late dear Mom Gladys! and later my dear late wife Martine,and now the 3 boys: memories for a lifetime. I have written pieces on it in my blog before but apparently need to tell you more with update text and new older pictures in my blog, Bear with me its a bit long but worth it me think. The Puerta de Alcalà is Madrid for me before any other site.

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The Puerta de Alcalá is one of the five old Royal gates that gave access to the city of Madrid. It is located in the center of the roundabout of the Plaza de la Independencia. At the crossroads of the streets of Alcalá, Alfonso XII, Serrano and Salustiano Olózaga, next to the gates of the Retiro park such as the  Puerta de España, Puerta de la Independencia and Puerta de Hernani. The outline of the enclosure is formed by buildings from the late 19C and early 20C, built during the widening of Madrid.  The gate or Puerta de  Alcalà  gave access to those travelers who formerly entered the town from France or Aragon. At present it is a monumental gate that is located near the Cibeles Fountain and next to the Retiro Park. It was built by mandate of Carlos III in substitution of another previous gate that already existed since the 16C. It is a gate of neoclassical style and monumental aspect, erected looking its exterior to the east in 1778. The gate has subsequently been restored five times in more than two centuries of existence, being the last at the end of the 20C. The originality of its construction consists in being the first triumphal arch built in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire!

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A bit of history I like

The city of Madrid had, since its inception, numerous gates and access to the city through its wall. The walls and the gates had a character of fiscal control of merchandise, at the same time as defensive. The wall was re-built with a growing radius, the so-called Christian wall that marked new limits. The gates proliferated in the 17C, and among them was that of Alcala. The exits from Madrid were flanked by five royal or registration gates (that is, those in which taxes were paid) such as those of Segovia (also called the Segovia Bridge), Guadalajara, Toledo, Atocha, Alcalá and Bilbao (or of the Pozos de la Nieve),  and fourteen minor or second order portholes that open on different dates such as  Vega, Vistillas, Gilimón, Campillo del Mundo Nuevo, Ambassadors, Valencia, Campanilla, Recoletos, Santa Barbara, Maravillas, Santo Domingo (or Fuencarral), Count Duque, San Bernardino (or San Joaquin) and San Vicente. The main gates remained open until 22h (10PM) at night in the winter time, and in the summer one more hour due to the greater length of the day. After this time, and only if necessary, a checkpoint  allowed the passage. However, the portholes opened in the early hours of the day and closed with the sunset, remaining closed all night.

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The Puerta de Alcalá is currently one of the most important monumental references in the city of Madrid. During the 17C, two different architectural structures had said entrance before becoming a monument at the end of the 18C. Its relevance as a triumphal entry, providing excellence to the rite of entry into the city of the sovereign, was gradually gaining importance. From the gate lining the Calle de Alcalá, the Puerta del Sol was accessed, and from there through the Calle Mayor to the Alcazar(Royal Palace).  During the plague pandemic that occurred in Madrid in 1580, the Puerta de Alcalà was already mentioned as a point of closure to the population. It was in a much more advanced position than the current one, at the intersection of  Calle Barquillo with Calle de Alcalá. This gate was called Puerta de la Peste de la calle de Alcalá (or gate of the plague of the Alcala Street). A decade later, its position was advanced again so that in 1599, the celebration of the entry into the city of the wife  of Felipe III, Margarita of Austria  that were married in Valencia. At this time it was located somewhat further west than today, at the height of the Calle de Alcalá crossing with Calle Alfonso XI.

The Puerta de Alcalà had a structure divided into three parts, it was composed of a central arch and two lateral openings. The entire gate was erected in brick, with the exception of the pedestals and pilasters used for the vertical articulation of the construction for which stone was used.  The decoration consisted of the Royal and City weapons, with two figures representing Manto and his son Ocno, both founders of the city according to the mythology Mantua Carpetana. The subsequent entry, already in 1615 by Isabel de Borbón in Madrid, generated new plans for remodeling the arch and its images. In 1636, part of the gate was demolished and a single-span brick structure came to replace the tripartite arch. The previously existing allegorical figures were replaced by other stone statues of Our Lady of Las Mercedes. On the side arches were two statues of San Pedro Nolasco and Blessed Mariana de Jesus. From the palace del Buen Retiro  the facade of the Royal site that was adjacent to the Alcalá road was literally glued to one of the ends of the gate, while the other at the beginning of the Recoletos meadow had been practically embedded in the walls of the well deposit established since 1667 in the immediate grounds. 

The old gate or Puerta de Alcalà was demolished in 1770 when the Calle de Alcalá was expanded, then called the Royal road of Aragon and Catalonia, with land taken from what is now the Retiro Park, belonging to the Buen Retiro Palace. This gate, which served as access to the city by the royal road of Aragon and Catalonia, was one of the five main ones that had the wall surrounding the town, along with those of Toledo, Segovia, Bilbao and Atocha.  In 1754, king  Fernando VI, through the Hospital Board of the capital, inaugurated the bullring of the Puerta de Alcalá, installed in front of the Jardines del Buen Retiro, and it would remain active until its closure in 1874, date on which it gave the alternative to a new square built next to the Aragón road, in the Madrid enclave known much later as the Goya neighborhood. That bullring of the Puerta de Alcalá would be for 120 years the bullring of the town of Madrid, between 1754 and 1874. It was replaced by the bullring of the Fuente del Berro, an installation that in turn would be relieved by the Monumental of Ventas in 1934, the current arena.

On December 9, 1759, Carlos III (son of Felipe V) entered Madrid, from Naples to succeed his brother, the late Fernando VI, on the throne. Disembarked in Barcelona, ​​he made from there his first trip to Madrid and entered through the old Puerta de Alcalá, which was not to his liking so he decided to tear it down to erect a new one. The gate would be the first modern triumphal arch erected in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire. In 1769 Carlos III decides that the Sabatini garden by the Royal Palace project is the one to be carried out. After the election by Carlos III of the combined design of the gate, a few days later on May 27, 1769,  the contracting of works and services for what will be the New Puerta de Alcalá began. This Puerta de Alcalà was inaugurated in 1778 as an authentic gate and access to Madrid, since on both sides of it there was still the wall that delimited the city from the east and that would remain standing until 1869, when the square was remodeled. It became the main entrance of the city and one of the most representative monuments of his reign, axis of the reforms he later carried out throughout the city that included the  Botanical Garden, Paseo del Prado, Cibeles and Neptune fountains , among others.

The Puerta de Alcalá is modernized, and a more suitable environment and designed in the form of a square around it. This was decided to be call the Plaza de la Independencia square  in honor of Spanish independence (against dictator Napoleon) ,and specifically the defenders of Zaragoza. It intends to decongest the growing traffic of vehicles (apparently there was already a lot of traffic then lol!) at the Puerta del Sol creating various congestions to Aragon. For this, it was decided  to have eight streets leave the new Plaza de la Independencia radially and calls them as Sagunto, Numancia, Covadonga, Granada, Padilla, Bravo, Maldonado and Lanuza. The demolitions for the construction of the Gran Vía were contemplated from the Puerta de Alcalá as the increase in road traffic was beginning to be felt throughout the city.

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In the Spanish Civil War Madrid was loyal to the Republic and made the gate suffer the effects of the rearguard in the so-called defense of Madrid. The Puerta de Alcalà was an ideal space for propaganda, it is for this reason that they hung up posters with portraits of various leaders of the Soviet Union. After the Civil War it served as an altar of masses for the celebration of the liberation of Madrid. In the eighties, Bernardo Fuster and Luis Mendo, together with Francisco Villar, composed a song called La Puerta de Alcalá in which they tell the story of the monument. Recorded in 1986 by singers Víctor Manuel and Ana Belén in their album “Para la ternura siempre hay tiempo” or for tenderness there is always time. This song became a great popular success. In 1993 the Puerta de Alcalà was subjected to the most important restoration in its history. In the summer of 2006 the Plaza de la Independencia was subjected to some improvement works to become a roundabout. In August 2011, the Puerta de Alcalá was the scene of the act of welcoming Pope Benedict XVI on the occasion of the XXVI World Youth Day Madrid 2011. The Pope crossed the gate accompanied by young people from the five continents. It, also, held WorldPride in 2017. My memorable picture…

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The Madrid tourist office on the Puerta de Alcalà: https://www.esmadrid.com/en/tourist-information/puerta-de-alcala

There you go folks, a huge monument not to be missed when in Madrid. The best sight, a memory lane shock but always a must to see in my Madrid. Hope it is yours too with your visits. Enjoy the Puerta de Alcalà in lovely lively Madrid!

And remember, happy travels, good health, and many cheers to all!!!

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January 29, 2022

Again Plaza Mayor of Madrid!!

This is a must for me to tell you again with new pictures in my blog and new text. One of the emblematic squares of Madrid, the world comes here yes, but still a lot of flavor to find the little niches in and around it. I have been coming here since a child and as a teen with my mom Gladys,  came to eat in one of its institutions, and then wife, and then kids and Dad; still open. I have other post on the square, this one is additional text and pictures. Let me tell you again more of the Plaza Mayor of Madrid!!! 

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 I am coming to it and see its transformation since childhood and always amazes me to see it. It is part of the quinssentional Madrid. And  a great spot to look down on it or as we say, from Madrid to heaven and a hole in the sky to look down on it every day !!Located in the district of the Centro and in the neighborhood  of Sol.

The Plaza Mayor was Inaugurated in 1620, it is a rectangular square, 129 meters by 94 meters, bordered by arcades. The square is surrounded by 3-story residential buildings. There are 237 balconies. The ground floor of these constructions is embellished with granite arches. At the southwest corner of the square, a pretty passage is known as the Arco de Cuchilleros. This arch takes its name from the butcher knife street which supplied knives to the butchers of the market. This passage leads to a staircase which provides access to many restaurants. And my all time favorite Las Cuevas de Luis Candela (see post), This square witnessed many public events, such as bullfights, processions, feasts, theatrical performances, Inquisition trials and even executions. The City of Madrid tourist office is also located in the square, in the famous Casa de la Panaderia, (one of them) see post)

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Another curious fact is that each arch of the Plaza Mayor has its name: four of them, depending on the corporation or the commercial activity they housed, such as the Arc de Cuchilleros (cutlers), de la Sal (du salt), Paños ( or draperies which no longer exists) and Botoneras (buttonholes). Seven more are important dates and strategic places, such as the Arc de Triomphe (to commemorate the victory of the national militia over the Royal Guard), the Arc de Ciudad Rodrigo (to remember the recapture of the city), the Arc of Felipe III , the Arc of Calle Zaragoza (to commemorate the defense of this city), the Arc of Calle Toledo (to underline the road that led to Toledo), the Arc of Calle Gerona (in memory of its defense during the War of Independence) and the Arc of Calle 7 de Julio (don’t forget the day when the national militia defended the Plaza Mayor from the attack of the royal guard).

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Any day you go to the Plaza Mayor you will see street artists, painters, a fair or a special exhibition there, but if you go on a Sunday you will see the market which is installed under its arcades, where you will find coins, stamps and collectibles. There are also stalls selling fabrics, hats and souvenirs. But if you visit the Plaza Mayor in December, you can enjoy the Christmas market with its colors, lights, costume stalls and decorations to celebrate these special dates.

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The Madrid tourist office on the Plaza Mayor: https://www.esmadrid.com/en/tourist-information/plaza-mayor-madrid

The Comunidad de Madrid tourist office on the Plaza Mayor:  https://turismomadrid.es/es/descubre/madrid/de-inter%C3%A9s/5089-plaza-mayor.html

There you go folks, now you are all set to visit this wonderful old square ,only in time as it is always young and vibrant, the heartbeat of Madrid !; the Plaza Mayor!!!

And remember, happy travels, good health, and many cheers to all!!!

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January 28, 2022

Curiosities of Honfleur!!

If you have been reading my blog and thank you for it doing it since Nov 2010; then you know my sentimental attachment to Honfleur. A city gear to the ocean and fishing and with several posts in my blog, this one is on some pictures that I feel need to be in my blog. Therefore, here are some curiosities of Honfleur!!  Hope you enjoy it as I.

As said written plenty and loads of pictures on Honfleur, see my posts. However, worth to tell you this is a town towards the ocean of great sailors. In 1503, Paulmier de Gonneville ventured to Brazil. A century later, explorer Samuel Champlain left the Norman port for Canada where he founded the city of Québec. Honfleur is very international, and the second most visited site in Normandie behind just MSM!

The Cours Albert Manuel or D579 road is the one we take coming from Bretagne on the A13 (autoroute de Normandie) direction Paris we get off at Pont l’Evêque on the A132 towards Trouville sur Mer (see post) and quickly right into the D579 towards Equemauville (see post) and into Honfleur (see posts) passing the roundabout of Place Albert Sorel it becomes the rue de la République that took us to our apartments and the Vieux Basin of Honfleur, The section of the Cours Albert Manuel is about 1,25 km long.

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The anecdotes here are the slaughterhouses that were opened in October 1885, In the second half of the 19C, Honfleur regularly exported more beef to England than Caen . At the start of the 1980s, there were only two left in the city. The slaughterhouses closed definitively on May 1, 1984 and were demolished in October 1986. The Castel Albertine, a former hotel in the city center, suffered serious damage on August 27, 2018, caused by a violent fire. The property sold to a private investor who will keep it in its original configuration, with the park at the rear of the property, creating a top-of-the-range hotel-restaurant there. The new Hôtel Castel Albertine is housed in a manor dating from the 19C at 19 Cours Albert Manuel, The hotel is 650 meters from the Lieutenancy and 1 km from the Eugéne Boudin museum just before the roundabout Albert Sorel.

The Cours des Fossés is a street with above ground parking for 72 vehicules between the quai LePaulmier and the Rue Monpensier and the Quai St Etienne in the Vieux Basin of Honfleur. Marvelous area and superbe for walks, shopping,and eating and near the tourist office and Mediathéque library. There is a big nice super market here and into place Ste Catherine on Saturdays, Also, the nice Cinema Henri Jeanson, And last but not least the native home of Henri de Régnier at 33 cours des Fossés, He is a French writer and poet, close to symbolism. remain faithful to the classical ideal with ever more freedom in form, between Verlaine and Valéry, at the meeting between Parnassus and symbolism. His poetry reveals the influence of Jean Moréas, Gustave Kahn and Stéphane Mallarmé, and especially that of his father-in-law, José-Maria de Heredia (see post). Heredia born in Cuba in 1842 died in France in 1905 and French since 1893. Poet one of the masters of the Parnassian movement.

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The place Pierre Berthelot at No 22 see a half timbered house from the 16C. There is a nice Hôtel le Dauphin as well as our favorite the Belle Iloise fish/seafood canned store. There is a fountain with an obelisk done in 1827. A bit of history I Like here : Pierre Berthelot (aka Denis of the Nativity), born in Honfleur on December 12, 1600. He was a sailor and sailed in the service of Portugal before entering the Order of Carmel. Landed in Indonesia following the capture of his ship by the Dutch, he stayed where he was and ended up serving the King of Portugal on the Indian Ocean. He retired to a Discalced Carmelite convent in Goa in the Portuguese Indies. His status as a monk will not prevent the King of Portugal from requesting him to command the Portuguese fleet during various particularly critical battles. He was ordained a priest in 1638. That same year, the King of Portugal called upon him again to lead a diplomatic mission to restore peace with the Indian Prince of Achem. But the mission turns into disaster: the prince has the entire delegation captured and imprisoned. The soldiers are finally released, but the religious are ordered to convert to Islam. Father Denis of the Nativity (as well as all the other monks) died a martyr in Sumatra on November 29, 1638. He was beatified in 1900. In the Jardin des Personnalités (see post) there is a bust of him.

honfleur place pierre Berthelot my13

The Place de la Porte de Rouen is one of our favorite restaurant there. Au Relais Des Cyclistes(see post). Facing the Mediathéque library and around the Cinéma Henri Jeanson, There were, according to a plan of 1662, two gates which gave access to the city: the Porte de Rouen, disappeared around 1682, by order of Colbert, and the Porte de Caen, the current Lieutenancy, All that is left is the name and a roundabout name as Porte de Rouen. A very lively area of shops, restos all close to the Vieux Basin. Great walks.

honfleur Place Porte de Rouen my13

Honfleur tourist office on its heritagehttps://www.honfleur-tourism.co.uk/making-my-stay-count/heritage/

And there you go folks, another dandy beautiful place in my belle France. Honfleur is a must visit especially if heading to Normandie. Hope you enjoy it as much as me writing the post, always special Honfleur.

And remember, happy travels,good health, and many cheers to all!!!

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